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Insert Molding / Overmolding
Plastic insert molding is a custom molding process where plastic is injected into a mold partially or fully encapsulating a part placed into the same mold just prior to injection of the plastic. The inserts are generally metal or some other higher temperature plastic.
Insert molding can be an effective alternative to assembly of multiple parts. Benefits include:
Reduced assembly and labor costs.
- Reduced size and weight of the finished part through use of fewer parts.
- Increased reliability through elimination of adhesives and fasteners.
- Increased design flexibility
Overmolding is the injection molding process whereby two or move plastic and/or elastomeric materials are molded simultaneously within the same tool. Proper material selection is critical to assure that the materials remain bonded over the life of the part.
The benefits of Insert molding also apply to overmolding plus overmolding has the additional advantages of:
Eliminating the manual or robotic pick-place of a plastic insert into the mold.
Further design flexibility allowing the creation of plastic injection molded logos and lettering eliminating printed/applied graphics and; the molding-in of elastomeric shapes into rigid plastic parts. The ultimate in this regards is probably a small, overmolded appliance cover using one two-material part to replace a 17-piece manual assembly plus post-assembly graphics.
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