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Involute Cog

An involute cog is constructed such that constant angular velocity (rotation rate) is maintained throughout gear contact. This constant angular velocity meshing is what is known as conjugate action. Theoretically, any gear shape can be decided upon for one gear, and the meshing gear teeth can be designed such that conjugate action is attained. However, if both gears have involute cogs, then conjugate action is attained and all gear cog shapes are standardized.

An involute cog profile can be constructed by pinning a string to a wheel and then unravelling it as shown in the following figure.

Nomenclature of Common Gears
Some intermesh terms of common gears are illustrated in the following two figures.

Nomenclature of Bevel Gears

Some terms commonly used for bevel gears are annotated in the following figure.

Glossary
Essentials of Manufacturing

Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.

Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.

3D Scanners

A white paper to assist in the evaluation of 3D scanning hardware solutions.

STEM Career Outlook

Wages, employment opportunities, and growth projections for STEM jobs.