Metal Alloys
Alloy Home
Steels
Alloy Steels
General Information
Properties
Classification
Standard
H-Steels
HSLA
Alloy Steel List
AISI 1xxx
AISI 2xxx
AISI 3xxx
AISI 4xxx
AISI 5xxx
AISI 6xxx
AISI 8xxx
AISI 9xxx
* For other AISI or Non-AISI, please use the search function above or check Grades.
ASTM Steels
Specific Alloy Steel
General Information
Resources
Bibliography
3D Scanners

A white paper to assist in the evaluation of 3D scanning hardware solutions.

Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.

Mechanical Engineers Outlook

Guide for those interested in becoming a mechanical engineer. Includes qualifications, pay, and job duties.

STEM Career Outlook

Wages, employment opportunities, and growth projections for STEM jobs.

more free publications
 
AISI 4320
Category Steel
Class Alloy steel
Type Standard
Common Names Nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel
Designations  United States: ASTM A322 , ASTM A331 , ASTM A505 , ASTM A519 , ASTM A535 , SAE J404 , SAE J412 , SAE J770 , UNS G43200

Composition

ElementWeight %
C  0.17-0.22 
Mn  0.45-0.65 
P  0.035 (max) 
S  0.04 (max) 
Si  0.15-0.30 
Cr  0.40-0.60 
Ni  1.65-2.00 
Mo  0.20-0.30 

Mechanical Properties

Properties Conditions 
T (°C)Treatment
Density (×1000 kg/m3) 7.7-8.03 25  
Poisson's Ratio 0.27-0.30 25  
Elastic Modulus (GPa) 190-210 25  
Tensile Strength (Mpa) 579.2  25  annealed at 850°C  more
Yield Strength (Mpa) 609.5 
Elongation (%) 29.0 
Reduction in Area (%) 58.4 
Hardness (HB) 163  25  annealed at 850°C more
Impact Strength (J)
(Izod)
109.8  25  annealed at 850°C  more
Glossary
3D Scanners

A white paper to assist in the evaluation of 3D scanning hardware solutions.

Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.

Mechanical Engineers Outlook

Guide for those interested in becoming a mechanical engineer. Includes qualifications, pay, and job duties.

STEM Career Outlook

Wages, employment opportunities, and growth projections for STEM jobs.