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Overview

Ultrasonic flowmeters measure the traveling times (transit time models) or the frequency shifts(Doppler models) of ultrasonic waves in a pre-configured acoustic field that the flow is passing through to determine the flow velocity.

Ultrasonic flowmeters can be categorized into two types based on the installation method: clamped-on and inline.

The clamped-on type is located outside of the pipe and there are no wetted parts. It can easily be installed on existing piping systems without worrying about corrosion problems. Clamped-on designs also increase the portablility of the flowmeter.

The inline type, on the other hand, requires fitting flanges or wafers for installation. However, it usually offers better accuracy and its calibration procedures are more straightforward.

Further Information
Both transit time and Doppler ultrasonic flowmeters measure changes in acoustic fields generated by the transducer(s) of the flowmeter and altered by the passing fluid flow to calculate the flow velocity.

The transit time ultrasonic flowmeters measure variations of traveling time of ultrasonic waves while the Doppler ultrasonic flowmeters measure frequency shifts in a pre-configured acoustic field. See Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter and Doppler Ultrasonic Flowmeter for more details.

Common Specifications

Common specifications for commercially available ultrasonic flowmeterss are listed below:

  Fluid Phase:

Score Phase Condition
 Gas  Clean 
  Dirty 
 Liquid  Clean 
  Corrosive  
  Dirty 
  Open Channel 
 Liquid  Viscous 
: Recommended
: Limited applicability
  Line Size: Inline model: 10 ~ 1200 mm (0.4 ~ 48 inch)
Clamped-on model: 75 mm (3 in) and up
  Turndown Ratio: 100: 1
Pros and Cons

  • Pros:
  - No obstruction in the flow path, no pressure drop
  - No moving parts, low maintenance cost
  - Multi-path models have higher accuracy for wider ranges of Reynolds number
  - Can be used to measure corrosive or slurry fluid flow
  • Cons:
  - Higher initial set up cost
3D Scanners

A white paper to assist in the evaluation of 3D scanning hardware solutions.

Essentials of Manufacturing

Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.

Mechanical Engineers Outlook

Guide for those interested in becoming a mechanical engineer. Includes qualifications, pay, and job duties.

STEM Career Outlook

Wages, employment opportunities, and growth projections for STEM jobs.