Money Factor Definition
| Recall that the monthly payment for a lease is given by, |
 |
| where C is the loan amount, F is the residual value, r is the monthly interest rate, and N is the term of the lease. The interest part of the monthly payment of the ith month can be written as, |
 |
|
For typical auto lease terms (interest rate < 15% and term < 60 months), the plot of interest payment is
very smooth and approaches a straight line1:
|
 |
The total interest payment in N months is represented by the shaded area which can be approximated
by the area of the trapezoid defined by the dotted line,
 |
 |
| where Money Factor = r/2. Alternatively, if the annual interest rate is R%, then the Money Factor is equal to R/2400. |
Important: When a car dealer quotes you a Money Factor, you can always multiply that by 2400 to get a very good feeling about the actual interest rate %. Also, the monthly payment calculated by the Money Factor is always slightly lower than that calculated by the 'real' formula. For example, if a dealer tells you his lease Money Factor is .0025, then you simply multiply that by 2400 to get 6. Now you know that the actual interest rate behind this Money Factor is slightly below 6%. Sometimes a dealer will give you a Money Factor like 3.1 so it sounds like a low interest rate. In this case you just multiply that number by 2.4 and immediately know that the interest rate is about 7.44%. |
1. The straight line approximation relies on a small Nr. See the mathematical proof.
