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The sign convention used in the beam section is defined in the following illustrations. Notice that unlike some publications on this subject, the loading term P(x) points to the same direction as y-axis. Please refer to the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory for more details.

Loading and deflection sign convention

The loading P and deflection y directions indicated are positive

 

bending moment sign convention

The bending moment M direction indicated is positive

 

shear force sign convention

The shear force V direction indicated is positive.

Glossary
Selecting the Right 3D Printer

Discover how to choose the right 3D printer for your needs and the key performance attributes to consider.

STEM Career Outlook

Wages, employment opportunities, and growth projections for STEM jobs.

Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.

CNC Machining Design Guide

Optimize your designs, reduce machining time, and lower your costs.