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Hooke's Law of a Composite Lamina

The constitutive equations describe how the stresses and straines relate within each lamina (Hooke's law). Detailed discussion can be found in the following sections: stress-strain relations of materials, stress-strain relations of lamina for principal directions, coordinate transformation of lamina for arbitrary orientation, and stress-strain relations of lamina for arbitrary orientation.

For a single lamina of any orientation,

where

and [C] is the principal stiffness matrix.

Conversely,

where

and [S] is the principal compliance matrix.

The coordinate transformation matrix is

and the angle is illustrated below

Hooke's Law of a Lamina within Laminated Composites

For a single lamina of any orientation within a laminated composite plate, the same relations apply. Let the subscript k indicate the kth layer of the laminate, counting from the top, we can write

and,

STEM Career Outlook

Wages, employment opportunities, and growth projections for STEM jobs.

Metal 3D Printing Design Guide

Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) 3D printing for parts with reduced cost and little waste.

Selecting the Right 3D Printer

Discover how to choose the right 3D printer for your needs and the key performance attributes to consider.

Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.