| Definition of J Integral |
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Consider a nonlinear elastic body containing a crack, ![]() the J integral is defined as ![]() where Rice, J. R., 1968, showed that the J integral is a path-independent line integral and it represents the strain energy release rate of nonlinear elastic materials: ![]() where The dimension of J is ![]() |
J vs. and K |
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For linear elastic materials, the J integral J is in fact the strain energy release rate, ![]() |













is the strain energy density,
is the traction vector,
is an arbitrary contour around the tip of the crack, n is the unit vector normal to
,
, and u are the stress, strain, and displacement field, respectively.

is the potential energy, the strain energy U stored in the body minus the work W done by external forces and A is the crack area.

and K




