Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.

Essentials of Manufacturing

Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.

CNC Machining Design Guide

Optimize your designs, reduce machining time, and lower your costs.

Mechanical Engineers Outlook

Guide for those interested in becoming a mechanical engineer. Includes qualifications, pay, and job duties.

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Crack in an Arbitrary Body
A general formula for determining the J integral of a crack in an arbitrary body is described in this section.

For a nonlinear elastic body containing a crack along xi axis, the J integral, from the definition, is

or alternatively, J can be rewritten in a matrix form,

where

for plane strain and for plane stress.

The J intergral can be expanded in terms of the global x-y coordinates as after change of variables:

Glossary
Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.

Essentials of Manufacturing

Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.

CNC Machining Design Guide

Optimize your designs, reduce machining time, and lower your costs.

Mechanical Engineers Outlook

Guide for those interested in becoming a mechanical engineer. Includes qualifications, pay, and job duties.