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CNC Machining Design Guide

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AISI 8640
Category Steel
Class Alloy steel
Type Standard
Common Names Nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel
Designations  Germany: DIN 1.6546
Italy: UNI 40 NiCrMo 2 KB
United Kingdom: B.S. Type 7
United States: ASTM A322 , ASTM A331 , ASTM A506 , ASTM A519 , MIL SPEC MIL-S-16974 , SAE J404 , SAE J412 , SAE J770 , UNS G86400

Composition

ElementWeight %
C  0.38-0.43 
Mn  0.75-1.00 
P  0.035 (max) 
S  0.04 (max) 
Si  0.15-0.30 
Cr  0.40-0.60 
Ni  0.40-0.70 
Mo  0.15-0.25 

Mechanical Properties

Properties Conditions 
T (°C)Treatment
Density (×1000 kg/m3) 7.7-8.03 25  
Poisson's Ratio 0.27-0.30 25  
Elastic Modulus (GPa) 190-210 25  
Tensile Strength (Mpa) 1862  25  oil quenched, fine grained, tempered at 205°C  more
Yield Strength (Mpa) 1669 
Elongation (%) 10 
Reduction in Area (%) 40 
Hardness (HB) 505  25  oil quenched, fine grained, tempered at 205°C more
Glossary
3D Scanners

A white paper to assist in the evaluation of 3D scanning hardware solutions.

STEM Career Outlook

Wages, employment opportunities, and growth projections for STEM jobs.

CNC Machining Design Guide

Optimize your designs, reduce machining time, and lower your costs.

Mechanical Engineers Outlook

Guide for those interested in becoming a mechanical engineer. Includes qualifications, pay, and job duties.