Selecting the Right 3D Printer

Discover how to choose the right 3D printer for your needs and the key performance attributes to consider.

Essentials of Manufacturing

Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.

Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.

Mechanical Engineers Outlook

Guide for those interested in becoming a mechanical engineer. Includes qualifications, pay, and job duties.

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Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT-4)
Crystal symmetry class Uniaxial
Density 7500 kg/m3
Constitutive data is presented in the Strain-Charge format.
Compliance
12.3 -4.05 -5.31 0 0 0
-4.05 12.3 -5.31 0 0 0
-5.31 -5.31 15.5 0 0 0
0 0 0 39 0 0
0 0 0 0 39 0
0 0 0 0 0 32.7
*10-12 
Piezoelectric Coupling
0 0 0 0 496 0
0 0 0 496 0 0
-123 -123 289 0 0 0
*10-12 
Relative Permittivity
1475 0 0
0 1475 0
0 0 1300
8.854 *10-12 
For a description of the ordering convention used to layout the constitutive matrices, see Subscript Ordering.
Glossary
Selecting the Right 3D Printer

Discover how to choose the right 3D printer for your needs and the key performance attributes to consider.

Essentials of Manufacturing

Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.

Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.

Mechanical Engineers Outlook

Guide for those interested in becoming a mechanical engineer. Includes qualifications, pay, and job duties.