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3D Scanners

A white paper to assist in the evaluation of 3D scanning hardware solutions.

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Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.

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gigapascal
Symbol:  GPa 
Category:  Pressure 
SI Equivalent:  1×109 Pa
Dimension ML-1T-2 
System:  SI 
Convert     GPa  
117 GPa =
Energy density
  Symbol Unit Name
3.14019×106  Btu (IT)/ft3  British thermal unit (IT) per cubic foot 
5.04137×105  Btu (IT)/gal (UK)  British thermal unit (IT) per gallon (UK) 
4.19782×105  Btu (IT)/gal (US)  British thermal unit (IT) per gallon (US) 
1.17×1011  J/m3  joule per cubic meter 
1.17×108  kJ/m3  kilojoule per cubic meter 
1.47027×107  MGOe  megagauss-oersted (MGOe) 
Pressure
  Symbol Unit Name
1.19307×106  at  atmosphere (metric) 
1.1547×106  atm  atmosphere (standard) 
1.17×106  bar  bar 
1.17×1012  barad  barad 
1.17×1012    barye 
8.77572×107    centiHg (0°C) 
8.77572×107  cmHg (0 °C)  centimeter of mercury (0°C) 
1.1931×109  cmH2O  centimeter of water (4°C) 
1.17×1012  dyn/cm2  dyne per square centimeter 
3.91437×107  ft H2O  foot of water (4°C) 
1.17×109  hPa  hectopascal 
3.45501×107  inHg (0 °C)  inch of mercury (0°C) 
3.46443×107  inHg (15.56 °C)  inch of mercury (15.56°C) 
4.70172×108  inH2O (15.56 °C)  inch of water (15.56°C) 
4.69725×108  inH2O (4 °C)  inch of water (4°C) 
1.19307×106  kgf/cm2  kilogram force per square centimeter 
1.19307×108  kgf/dm2  kilogram force per square decimeter 
1.19307×1010  kgf/m2  kilogram force per square meter 
1.19307×104  kgf/mm2  kilogram force per square millimeter 
1.17×108  kPa  kilopascal 
1.69694×104  kip/in2, ksi, KSI  kilopound force per square inch 
1.17×105  MPa  megapascal 
1.19424×107  mH2O, mCE (15.56 °C)  meter of water (15.56°C) 
1.1931×107  mH2O, mCE (4 °C)  meter of water (4°C) 
1.17×1012  µbar  microbar (barye, barrie) 
8.77572×1011  µHg (0 °C)  micron of mercury (millitorr) 
1.17×109  mbar  millibar 
8.77572×108  mmHg, torr, Torr (0 °C)  millimeter of mercury (0°C) 
1.19424×1010  mmH2O, mmCE (15.56 °C)  millimeter of water (15.56°C) 
1.1931×1010  mmH2O, mmCE (4 °C)  millimeter of water (4°C) 
8.77572×1011  mtorr  millitorr 
1.17×1011  N/m2  newton per square meter 
2.71511×108  ozf/in2, osi  ounce force (av.) per square inch 
1.17×1011  Pa, N/m2  pascal 
2.4436×109  lbf/ft2  pound force per square foot 
1.69694×107  psi, PSI, lbf/in2  pound force per square inch 
7.86204×1010  pdl/ft2  poundal per square foot 
5.45975×108  pdl/in2  poundal per square inch 
1.1547×106  atm  standard atmosphere 
1.09089×106  tonf/ft2 (UK)  ton force (long) per square foot 
7575.63  tonf/in2 (UK)  ton force (long) per square inch 
1193.07  tonf/cm2 (metric)  ton force (metric) per square centimeter 
1.19307×107  tonf/m2 (metric)  ton force (metric) per square meter 
1.2218×106  tonf/ft2 (US)  ton force (short) per square foot 
8484.71  tonf/in2 (US)  ton force (short) per square inch 
8.77572×108  torr  torr 
Glossary
3D Scanners

A white paper to assist in the evaluation of 3D scanning hardware solutions.

Essentials of Manufacturing

Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.

Metal 3D Printing Design Guide

Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) 3D printing for parts with reduced cost and little waste.

Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.