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CNC Machining Design Guide

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Essentials of Manufacturing

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gigapascal
Symbol:  GPa 
Category:  Pressure 
SI Equivalent:  1×109 Pa
Dimension ML-1T-2 
System:  SI 
Convert     GPa  
44.8 GPa =
Energy density
  Symbol Unit Name
1.2024×106  Btu (IT)/ft3  British thermal unit (IT) per cubic foot 
1.93037×105  Btu (IT)/gal (UK)  British thermal unit (IT) per gallon (UK) 
1.60737×105  Btu (IT)/gal (US)  British thermal unit (IT) per gallon (US) 
4.48×1010  J/m3  joule per cubic meter 
4.48×107  kJ/m3  kilojoule per cubic meter 
5.62973×106  MGOe  megagauss-oersted (MGOe) 
Pressure
  Symbol Unit Name
4.56833×105  at  atmosphere (metric) 
4.42142×105  atm  atmosphere (standard) 
4.48×105  bar  bar 
4.48×1011  barad  barad 
4.48×1011    barye 
3.36028×107    centiHg (0°C) 
3.36028×107  cmHg (0 °C)  centimeter of mercury (0°C) 
4.56846×108  cmH2O  centimeter of water (4°C) 
4.48×1011  dyn/cm2  dyne per square centimeter 
1.49884×107  ft H2O  foot of water (4°C) 
4.48×108  hPa  hectopascal 
1.32295×107  inHg (0 °C)  inch of mercury (0°C) 
1.32655×107  inHg (15.56 °C)  inch of mercury (15.56°C) 
1.80032×108  inH2O (15.56 °C)  inch of water (15.56°C) 
1.7986×108  inH2O (4 °C)  inch of water (4°C) 
4.56833×105  kgf/cm2  kilogram force per square centimeter 
4.56833×107  kgf/dm2  kilogram force per square decimeter 
4.56833×109  kgf/m2  kilogram force per square meter 
4568.33  kgf/mm2  kilogram force per square millimeter 
4.48×107  kPa  kilopascal 
6497.69  kip/in2, ksi, KSI  kilopound force per square inch 
4.48×104  MPa  megapascal 
4.5728×106  mH2O, mCE (15.56 °C)  meter of water (15.56°C) 
4.56846×106  mH2O, mCE (4 °C)  meter of water (4°C) 
4.48×1011  µbar  microbar (barye, barrie) 
3.36028×1011  µHg (0 °C)  micron of mercury (millitorr) 
4.48×108  mbar  millibar 
3.36028×108  mmHg, torr, Torr (0 °C)  millimeter of mercury (0°C) 
4.5728×109  mmH2O, mmCE (15.56 °C)  millimeter of water (15.56°C) 
4.56846×109  mmH2O, mmCE (4 °C)  millimeter of water (4°C) 
3.36028×1011  mtorr  millitorr 
4.48×1010  N/m2  newton per square meter 
1.03963×108  ozf/in2, osi  ounce force (av.) per square inch 
4.48×1010  Pa, N/m2  pascal 
9.35667×108  lbf/ft2  pound force per square foot 
6.49769×106  psi, PSI, lbf/in2  pound force per square inch 
3.01042×1010  pdl/ft2  poundal per square foot 
2.09057×108  pdl/in2  poundal per square inch 
4.42142×105  atm  standard atmosphere 
4.17709×105  tonf/ft2 (UK)  ton force (long) per square foot 
2900.75  tonf/in2 (UK)  ton force (long) per square inch 
456.833  tonf/cm2 (metric)  ton force (metric) per square centimeter 
4.56833×106  tonf/m2 (metric)  ton force (metric) per square meter 
4.67834×105  tonf/ft2 (US)  ton force (short) per square foot 
3248.85  tonf/in2 (US)  ton force (short) per square inch 
3.36028×108  torr  torr 
Glossary
CNC Machining Design Guide

Optimize your designs, reduce machining time, and lower your costs.

Essentials of Manufacturing

Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.

Injection Molding Design Guide

Guide for high quality and cost-effective plastic injection molding.

Negotiate Your Salary

Learn the best principles to negotiate the salary you deserve!